Gender-specific influences

Female-specific indicators of mental illness incorporate physical or sexual abuse, stress, loss of social network, rape and domestic violence, high progesterone oral contraceptives, and mood disorders during early reproductive years.^[14] It is important to note that the intersection of biological, social, and behavioral health problems may result in exacerbated mental health issues. An investigation carried out by the US National Camorbidity Survey (NCS) showed that 5% of woman that had been exposed to a traumatic event went onto develop post-tramautic stress disorder (PTSD). It is also reported that women are the most vulnerable during the aftermath of a disaster. These circumstances increase the risk of poor physical health, anxiety, and depression which are all factors of mental health disorders. (Chandra P.S., et al. 2009). ^[15