Main article: Myocardial infarction management
An MI is a medical emergency which requires immediate medical attention. Treatment attempts to salvage as much myocardium as possible and to prevent further complications thus the phrase "time is muscle".[76] Oxygen, aspirin, and nitroglycerin may be administered. Morphine was classically used if nitroglycerin was not effective however it may increase mortality in the setting of NSTEMI.[77] A 2009 and 2010 review of high flow oxygen in myocardial infarction found increased mortality and infarct size, calling into question the recommendation about its routine use.[78][79] Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or fibrinolysis are recommended in those with an STEMI.
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